Before it, Behbudiy wrote newspaper and magazine articles as well as textbooks, his first publication being an article in Turkiston viloyatining gazeti. Work īehbudiy's work is divided into two phases by the Russian Revolution of 1917. Qarshi was later renamed in his honor from 1922 to 1937. After a period of torture, in which he also wrote his last will, he was executed. During the debate on territorial autonomy for Turkestan in the following months, Behbudiy was one of the few Jadids to argue in favor.īehbudiy was arrested by the last Emir of Bukhara in Qarshi in 1919, probably while on his way to the Paris Peace Conference. His friends included Siddiqiy Ajziy, Abduqodir Shakuriy and Haji Muin.Īfter the February Revolution in 1917, Behbudiy became one of the two Muslim members of the first executive committee in Samarkand. He also published the newspaper Samarkand. He also wrote articles in support of Jadidism in all Central Asian newspapers and in 1913 launched Ayina ("The Mirror"), a weekly magazine, which he published almost by himself for twenty months. He subscribed to Ismail Gaspirali's Tercüman and changed his name from ibn Behbud Chodscha to Behbudiy. After an eight-month trip to Arabia, Transcaucasia, Istanbul and Cairo in 1899, which brought him into contact with the cultural movements in Islam in the wider world, he started his public career in Central Asia in 1903. Many members of his family were Islamic scholars, and Behbudiy too became a Qazi following his madrasah education. Mehmudkhodja Behbudiy was born on 20 January 1875 ( new calendar) on the outskirts of Samarkand in Russian Turkestan.
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